abstract：:Several studies, mainly from the U.S. and usually with selected male samples, show that aftercare is positively related to lower risk of re-addiction or re-treatment. The present study extends this line of research in a report from public health health care addiction treatment services in Stockholm County. The study s...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Romelsjö A,Palmstierna T,Hansagi H,Leifman A

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical models of cocaine dependence have shown favorable reductions in cocaine use using dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists. This is one of the first reports testing the efficacy of the long-acting calcium channel antagonist, amlodipine, for the treatment of cocaine dependence. This was a 12-week, double...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Malcolm R,LaRowe S,Cochran K,Moak D,Herron J,Brady K,Hedden S,Woolson R,Halushka P

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Program-level effects at 6 months are reported from meta-analysis of a nine-site quasi-experimental study of comprehensive, integrated, trauma-informed, and consumer-involved services for women who have mental health problems, substance use disorders, and who have experienced interpersonal violence. The average weight...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Cocozza JJ,Jackson EW,Hennigan K,Morrissey JP,Reed BG,Fallot R,Banks S

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For many individuals, substance use leads to a chronic cycle of relapse, treatment reentry, and recovery, often lasting for decades. This study replicates earlier work, documents the transition patterns within the cycle during a 3-year period, and identifies variables that predict these transitions. Data are from 1,32...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Scott CK,Foss MA,Dennis ML

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the end of 2000, in Sydney, Australia, there was a dramatic reduction in heroin availability. This study examines how health agencies treating clients for drug and alcohol related issues were able to respond to the changes that took place in their clients and their treatment needs. Key informant interviews were con...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Gibson A,Day C,Degenhardt L

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the impact of comprehensive services on treatment outcomes for women and men. The study uses data collected from 1992 to 1997 for the National Treatment Improvement Evaluation Study, a prospective, cohort study of substance abuse treatment programs and their clients. The analytic sample consists of...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Marsh JC,Cao D,D'Aunno T

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mothers who are physically and/or psychologically dependent upon alcohol and illicit drugs are at risk for a wide range of parenting deficits beginning when their children are infants and continuing as their children move through school-age and adolescent years. Behavioral parent training programs for drug-dependent m...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Suchman N,Mayes L,Conti J,Slade A,Rounsaville B

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patient views of the helpful aspects of treatment were examined in the NIDA Collaborative Cocaine Treatment Study, a multi-site trial comparing four psychosocial treatments: individual cognitive therapy (CT), individual supportive expressive dynamic therapy (SE), individual drug counseling, and group drug counseling o...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Siqueland L,Crits-Christoph P,Barber JP,Connolly Gibbons MB,Gallop R,Griffin M,Frank A,Thase ME,Luborsky L,Liese B

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Program graduation, even after controlling for length of stay, may predict for improved outcomes in some substance abuse treatment settings. We investigated the role of program graduation by comparing social outcomes and inpatient utilization the years before and after treatment among graduates and dropouts of a Veter...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Wallace AE,Weeks WB

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed and implemented a novel 8-day residential treatment program for smokeless tobacco (ST) use. A multidisciplinary team delivered behavioral treatment, nicotine patches were adjusted to achieve 100% replacement of baseline peak serum nicotine concentrations, and bupropion sustained-release was prescribed. Me...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Ebbert JO,Dale LC,Vickers KS,Gauvin TR,Bunge NE,Hurt RD

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the relationship of sleep disturbance and demographic, mental health, drug use and other factors among 225 methadone-maintained individuals. The cohort was 78% Caucasian and 54% male with a mean age of 41 years. Sleep disturbance was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) with a score >5 ...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Stein MD,Herman DS,Bishop S,Lassor JA,Weinstock M,Anthony J,Anderson BJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbidity of substance abuse disorders (SUD) and psychiatric disorders is one of the most important areas of investigation in contemporary drug abuse treatment research. This study examined the impact of psychiatric comorbidity on the treatment of 182 adolescent drug abusers in a randomized clinical trial comparing ...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Rowe CL,Liddle HA,Greenbaum PE,Henderson CE

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to compare the effects of 1, 3 and 8 mg per day doses of buprenorphine in the maintenance treatment of opium-dependent subjects in Iran over a treatment period of 12 months. Participants were randomized to three equal groups (171 subjects per group) of opium-dependent individuals who met the...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Ahmadi J,Babaee-Beigi M,Alishahi M,Maany I,Hidari T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many drug abusers have repeated exposure to treatment, yet little is known about the reasons some individuals re-enter treatment following relapse to drug use. This paper examines the predictors of treatment re-entry among cocaine abusers who relapsed to cocaine use (N = 347) within 5 years following their index treat...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Grella CE,Hser YI,Hsieh SC

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study provides an initial examination of lapse and relapse to marijuana use among 82 individuals who achieved at least 2 weeks of abstinence during outpatient treatment for marijuana dependence. Seventy-one percent used marijuana at least once (i.e., lapsed) within 6 months of initial abstinence, averaging...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Moore BA,Budney AJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking rates among persons being treated with methadone for opiate dependence are exceptionally high. Nevertheless, there is debate about whether smoking cessation has a negative effect on substance abuse treatment outcomes. To understand patient perceptions of the interaction between smoking and illicit drug use, we...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Stein MD,Anderson BJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether homelessness predicted earlier resumption of substance use after detoxification, and sought evidence concerning the impact of post-detoxification stabilization programs among homeless and nonhomeless individuals. Kaplan-Meier plots and proportional hazards models were used to determine the ...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Kertesz SG,Horton NJ,Friedmann PD,Saitz R,Samet JH

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The turbulence created by the emergence of managed care has increased the importance of staff retention for substance abuse treatment centers. This study examines the relationships between management practices, organizational commitment, and turnover intention among substance abuse treatment counselors. Counselors fro...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Knudsen HK,Johnson JA,Roman PM

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study's purpose is to gain a current perspective on the substance abuse treatment field's workforce. The data are from the Retrospective Study of treatment professionals designed to document how the Treatment Improvement Protocols published by the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment have influenced the implement...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Mulvey KP,Hubbard S,Hayashi S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Washington Circle (a multiple-disciplinary group of providers, researchers, managed care representatives, and public policy representatives) examined three performance measures for alcohol and other drug (AOD) services. These measures, which were developed and applied to managed care organizations' administrative ...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Garnick DW,Lee MT,Chalk M,Gastfriend D,Horgan CM,McCorry F,McLellan AT,Merrick EL

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied gender differences in treatment process indicators among 293 HMO members recommended for substance abuse treatment. Treatment initiation, completion, and time spent in treatment did not differ by gender, but factors predicting these outcomes differed markedly. Initiation was predicted in women by alcohol di...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Green CA,Polen MR,Dickinson DM,Lynch FL,Bennett MD

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of heroin use is rising among young people. We reviewed descriptive and treatment studies of heroin-using youth. Medline and Psychinfo were searched with the following kewords: heroin or opiate; and adolescent or young or juvenile. Nine articles describing treatment and five articles describing clinical...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Hopfer CJ,Khuri E,Crowley TJ,Hooks S

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents an empirically validated intervention, Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT), for the treatment of adolescent drug abusers. The BSFT intervention steps and program format are presented. Challenges to implementation in community treatment settings are discussed to identify factors that may facilit...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Robbins MS,Bachrach K,Szapocznik J

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Victoria (a southern Australian state) in 1995, Narcotics Anonymous had a small but growing membership providing an opportunity to study the early experience of new self-help members. Ninety-one new members were interviewed and 62 (68%) were reinterviewed after 12 months. Three measures of self-help participation w...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Toumbourou JW,Hamilton M,U'Ren A,Stevens-Jones P,Storey G

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article addresses the relation between services matched to client-identified needs and substance abuse treatment outcomes for women with children. The study uses data collected for a program evaluation of an enhanced substance abuse services program for mothers involved with the child welfare system. In-person su...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Smith BD,Marsh JC

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug treatment programs are a site of opportunity for the delivery of primary and secondary hepatitis C (HCV) prevention services to drug users, a population at great risk for contracting and transmitting the virus. Using data collected from a random nationwide sample (N = 439) of drug treatment programs in the United...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Strauss SM,Falkin GP,Vassilev Z,Des Jarlais DC,Astone J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of DWI (driving while impaired) offenders was studied to compare various approaches for predicting reoffenses over a 4-year period. Logistic regression yielded multivariate predictor equations that were significant statistically, but were not helpful to clinicians in assessing risk for reoffending. As a diffe...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： C'de Baca J,Miller WR,Lapham S

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective record review of one year of admissions to a residential adolescent substance abuse treatment program (N = 91) examined the prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders and factors associated with successful treatment participation. Psychiatric and substance use disorders (SUD) were diagnosed by DSM-IV...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Wise BK,Cuffe SP,Fischer T

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study asked whether men and women who enrolled in substance use treatment reported similar changes in income from work, public assistance, and crime over time. Income data were analyzed for 261 substance users (77 women, 184 men) who entered day or residential treatment, and completed Addiction Severity Index mea...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Oggins J,Guydish J,Delucchi K

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of specific services provided in therapeutic communities (TCs) to treatment outcomes. Findings are compared to prior analyses of treatment outcomes from the District of Columbia Treatment Initiative (DCI) that did not utilize the treatment service information. A subsample of DCI clients...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Messina N,Nemes S,Wish E,Wraight B

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focus groups were conducted to identify ways persons in recovery from chemical dependence think they have benefited from their struggles with addiction. Categories of positive by-products were identified independently by two sets of readers. Several of the positive by-products discussed by the focus group participants...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： McMillen C,Howard MO,Nower L,Chung S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clients who are legally coerced into substance abuse treatment often have low intrinsic motivation to participate, are less ready for treatment, and are consequently more problematic to treat and less satisfied with their treatment than are voluntary clients. A set of readiness training activities, designed to promote...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Sia TL,Dansereau DF,Czuchry ML

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, 36 specialized substance abuse treatment programs for women and their children were identified and chosen for review. These programs provide a wide range of services including substance abuse, mental health and medical treatment, life skills training (i.e. vocational and parenting training), and ...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Uziel-Miller ND,Lyons JS

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies show that transgendered individuals are at high risk for substance use problems. It is important to identify the unique needs and concerns of these individuals and culturally sensitive programs that will be successful in recruiting and retaining these individuals in drug abuse treatment services. This involves...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Lombardi EL,van Servellen G

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Runaway/homeless shelters document high levels of substance abuse among runaway youth, at least double that of school youth. These youth present a constellation of problems and research suggests that this population may be unique in the range and intensity of associated problems. Most studies to date have collected se...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Slesnick N,Meyers RJ,Meade M,Segelken DH

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether sociopathic alcoholics respond differentially to different types of treatment. An earlier study found that alcoholics with antisocial personality disorder had somewhat better outcomes if treated in individually focused versus relationship-focused cognitive-be...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Kalman D,Longabaugh R,Clifford PR,Beattie M,Maisto SA

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article investigates patterns of drinking and drinking outcomes among 753 drug-misusing clients recruited to the National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS). More than one third of those who were drinking at intake reported problematic or highly problematic patterns of alcohol consumption. About one third o...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Gossop M,Marsden J,Stewart D,Rolfe A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tuberculosis is an important health issue among drug users. We sought to evaluate active drug users' (DUs) knowledge of tuberculosis (TB) and to assess the relationship between TB knowledge and attitudes and tuberculin skin test (TST) return rates at a syringe exchange program. DUs were recruited at a syringe exchange...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Salomon N,Perlman DC,Friedmann P,Perkins MP,Ziluck V,Jarlais DC,Paone D

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premature termination from outpatient cocaine treatment predicts a number of poor outcomes, including higher rates of relapse and unemployment. This study attempted to predict dropouts from outpatient cocaine treatment, as well as those unable to achieve initial abstinence from cocaine, using two baseline variables th...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Mulvaney FD,Alterman AI,Boardman CR,Kampman K

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol and drug use in pregnancy is a significant concern. There is a paucity of treatment programs for substance-abusing pregnant women, especially if indigent. Furthermore, treatment retention is compromised when the drug of choice is crack-cocaine. This paper reports the results of a study comparing treatment rete...

journal_title：Journal of substance abuse treatment

authors： Weisdorf T,Parran TV Jr,Graham A,Snyder C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00